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Balpepin

Petunia

Denomination: 'Balpepin'
Trade name: Pinstripe
Botanical Name: Petunia ×hybrida
Applicant/Holder: Ball Horticultural Company
622 Town Road
West Chicago, Illinois
60185
United States of America
Breeder: Jianping Ren, Ball Horticultural Company, Elburn, United States of America
Agent in Canada: BioFlora Inc.
38723 Fingal Line
R.R. #1
St. Thomas, Ontario
N5P 3S5
Canada
Tel: 519-317-7511
Application Date: 2010-04-06
Application Number: 10-6922
Grant of Rights Date: 2012-06-20
Certificate Number: 4323
Date rights surrendered: 2013-08-23

Variety Description

Varieties used for comparison: 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' and 'Balpephan' (Phantom)

Summary: The shoots of 'Balpepin' are longer than those of both reference varieties. The leaf of 'Balpepin' is shorter and wider than that of 'Balpephan'. The flower of 'Balpepin' is larger than that of both reference varieties. The upper side of the corolla lobe of 'Balpepin' differs in colour from that of both reference varieties. The corolla tube of 'Balpepin' is longer than that of 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple'. The colour of the anthers before dehiscence are light blue for 'Balpepin' while they are violet for 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' and yellowish white for 'Balpephan'.

Description:

PLANT: upright growth habit, shoot thickness ranging from medium to thick

LEAF: elliptic to circular, narrow to broad acute apex, no variegation, medium green on upper side, no blistering

SEPAL: ranging from linear to elliptic, no anthocyanin colouration
FLOWER: single, funnelform, yellow veins
COROLLA LOBE: two colours on upper side, upper side black (RHS 203B) when newly opened, upper side dark violet (RHS N92A, N79A) with yellow green (RHS 2D) and violet (RHS N80A) along mid-vein when fully opened, absent or very weak conspicuousness of veins on upper side, medium undulation of margin
COROLLA TUBE: dark violet (RHS N79A) with light yellow (RHS 9C) stripes/veins on inner side, absent or very weak veins on inner side, anthers light blue before dehiscence

Origin & Breeding History: 'Balpepin' originated from a cross pollination conducted in March 2006 at Elburn, Illinois, USA as part of a controlled breeding program. The female parent of 'Balpepin' is the proprietary breeding selection designated 2445-1 and the male parent is the proprietary breeding selection designated 2329-4-3. The initial selection was made in February 2007 based on unique bicoloured flowers. Asexual propagation since that time has been through the use of vegetative cuttings.

Tests & Trials: Trials for 'Balpepin' were conducted in a polyhouse during the spring of 2011 in St. Thomas, Ontario. The trial included a total of 15 plants each of the candidate and reference varieties. All plants were grown from rooted cuttings and transplanted into 15 cm pots on May 9, 2011. Observations and measurements were taken from 10 plants of each variety on June 8, 2011. All colour determinations were made using the 2007 Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Colour Chart.


Comparison tables for 'Balpepin' with reference varieties 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' and 'Balpephan'

Shoot length (cm)

  'Balpepin' 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' 'Balpephan'
mean 20.5 17.4 16.0
std. deviation 1.74 0.99 1.12

Leaf length (cm)

  'Balpepin' 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' 'Balpephan'
mean 5.6 5.9 6.4
std. deviation 0.41 0.49 0.45

Leaf width (cm)

  'Balpepin' 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' 'Balpephan'
mean 3.6 3.7 2.4
std. deviation 0.17 0.76 0.22

Flower diameter (cm)

  'Balpepin' 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' 'Balpephan'
mean 7.1 5.3 5.4
std. deviation 0.40 0.15 0.32

Main colour of corolla lobe (RHS)

  'Balpepin' 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' 'Balpephan'
upper side - newly opened 203B N79B-C 203B with darker than N79A tones
upper side - fully opened N92A with N79A tones darker than N74A N79C along transition to secondary colour

Secondary colour of corolla lobe (RHS)

  'Balpepin' 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' 'Balpephan'
upper side - fully opened 2D with N80A along transition to main colour NN155D 3D-5D

Corolla tube length (cm)

  'Balpepin' 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' 'Balpephan'
mean 3.2 2.4 3.1
std. deviation 0.32 0.12 0.09

Click on image for larger view
Balpepin
Petunia: 'Balpepin' (left) with reference varieties 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' (centre) and 'Balpephan' (right)

Click on image for larger view
Balpepin
Petunia: 'Balpepin' (left) with reference varieties 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' (centre) and 'Balpephan' (right)

Click on image for larger view
Balpepin
Petunia: 'Balpepin' (left) with reference varieties 'Cascadias Bicolor Purple' (centre) and 'Balpephan' (right)

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