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OAC Hastings

Soybean

Denomination: 'OAC Hastings'
Botanical Name: Glycine max
Applicant/Holder: University of Guelph
Research Innovation Office
Building #92, 50 Stone Road East
Guelph, Ontario
N1G 2W1
Canada
Breeder: Istvan Rajcan, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario
Agent in Canada: BioFlora Inc.
38723 Fingal Line
R.R. #1
St. Thomas, Ontario
N5P 3S5
Canada
Tel: 519-317-7511
Application Date: 2020-03-04
Provisional Protection:: 2020-03-04
Application Number: 20-10116

Variety Description

Varieties used for comparison: 'OAC Strive' and 'OAC Evolution'

Summary: When the cotyledons are completely unfolded, the hypocotyl of 'OAC Hastings' has a medium intensity of anthocyanin colouration while that of 'OAC Strive' has a weak intensity of anthocyanin colouration. When 50% of the plants are flowering, the terminal and lateral leaves of 'OAC Hastings' are longer than those of 'OAC Evolution'. When 95% of the pods are ripe, the pod of 'OAC Hastings' is longer than the pod of 'OAC Evolution' and wider than that of 'OAC Strive'. At maturity, the seed of 'OAC Hastings' is smaller than that of 'OAC Strive'. The one hundred seed weight of 'OAC Hastings' is less than that of 'OAC Strive'. The plants of 'OAC Hastings' mature later than the plants of 'OAC Strive'.

Description:

HYPOCOTYL: medium intensity of anthocyanin colouration

PLANT: food-grade type, indeterminate growth type, erect to semi-erect branch attitude, tawny pubescence on middle third of main stem, begins flowering early, matures mid-season

LEAF: weak to medium degree of blistering, medium green upper side
TERMINAL LEAFLET: ovoid, medium size
LATERAL LEAFLET: pointed ovate, medium size

FLOWER: violet

POD: medium brown
SEED: medium size, spherical flattened, yellow ground colour of testa
HILUM: imperfect yellow

Origin & Breeding History: 'OAC Hastings' (experimental designation SeCan 16-12C-Tof) was developed at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario using a single seed descent breeding method. The variety originated from a cross between the varieties 'OAC 05-30' and 'Venus' conducted in 2010. The variety was advanced from the F1 to the F4 generation where a single plant was selected based on maturity and agronomic traits in 2012. The variety was designated SeCan 16-11C-Tof at the F8 generation in 2016 with breeder seed being established at the F4:10 generation in 2017.

Tests & Trials: The comparative trials of 'OAC Hastings' were conducted in St. Thomas, Ontario during the 2020 and 2022 growing seasons. The trial included three replicates per variety in an RCB design. Each plot was a 9.14 meter row consisting of approximately 180 plants spaced 5 cm apart resulting in approximately 500 plants per variety per year. Measured characteristics were based on 20 measurements per variety per year except for seed weight which was based on a minimum of 3 measurements per variety per year. Mean differences were significant at the 5% confidence probability level based on a paired Student's t-test.


Comparison tables for 'OAC Hastings' with reference varieties 'OAC Strive' and 'OAC Evolution'

Terminal leaf length (cm)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 10.7 10.3 10.1
std. deviation (2020) 0.95 0.93 0.77
mean (2022) 12.2 11.5 11.4
std. deviation (2022) 0.72 0.72 0.71

Lateral leaf length (cm)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 9.6 8.9 8.8
std. deviation (2020) 0.85 0.79 0.90
mean (2022) 10.6 10.2 10.1
std. deviation (2022) 0.47 0.77 0.64

Pod length (cm)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 4.8 5.1 4.4
std. deviation (2020) 0.32 0.35 0.31
mean (2022) 4.7 5.0 4.1
std. deviation (2022) 0.29 0.49 0.27

Pod width (mm)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 6.8 6.5 6.8
std. deviation (2020) 0.39 0.39 0.60
mean (2022) 6.7 6.0 7.1
std. deviation (2022) 0.70 0.61 0.62

Seed length (mm)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 7.3 8.2 7.6
std. deviation (2020) 0.49 0.46 0.52
mean (2022) 7.7 8.9 7.7
std. deviation (2022) 0.33 0.38 0.39

Seed width (mm)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 5.4 5.7 5.7
std. deviation (2020) 0.22 0.26 0.27
mean (2022) 5.7 6.1 5.8
std. deviation (2022) 0.29 0.27 0.25

Seed weight (grams per 100 seeds) (g)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 17.0 19.4 16.9
std. deviation (2020) 0.42 0.60 0.50
mean (2022) 17.9 22.4 16.9
std. deviation (2022) 0.35 0.49 0.42

Days to maturity (days from planting to when 95% of pods are ripe)

  'OAC Hastings' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Evolution'
mean (2020) 117 114 118
mean (2022) 115 111 115

Click on image for larger view
OAC Hastings
Soybean: 'OAC Hastings' (left) with reference varieties 'OAC Strive' (centre) and 'OAC Evolution' (right)

Click on image for larger view
OAC Hastings
Soybean: 'OAC Hastings' (left) with reference varieties 'OAC Strive' (centre) and 'OAC Evolution' (right)

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