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OAC Ambrose

Soybean

Denomination: 'OAC Ambrose'
Previously Proposed Denomination: 'SeCan 18-69C'
Botanical Name: Glycine max
Applicant/Holder: University of Guelph
Research Innovation Office
Building #92, 50 Stone Road East
Guelph, Ontario
N1G 2W1
Canada
Breeder: Istvan Rajcan, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario
Agent in Canada: BioFlora Inc.
38723 Fingal Line
R.R. #1
St. Thomas, Ontario
N5P 3S5
Canada
Tel: 519-317-7511
Application Date: 2022-01-24
Provisional Protection:: 2022-01-24
Application Number: 22-10787

Variety Description

Varieties used for comparison: 'OAC Strive' and 'OAC Kamran'

Summary: The plants of 'OAC Ambrose' are taller than those of 'OAC Kamran'. The hair on the middle third of the main stem of 'OAC Ambrose' is grey whereas that of 'OAC Strive' and 'OAC Kamran' is tawny. The terminal and lateral leaflet of 'OAC Ambrose' is smaller than that of 'OAC Strive'. The pod of 'OAC Ambrose' is very light brown whereas that of 'OAC Strive' is medium dark brown. The seed weight of 'OAC Ambrose' is lesser than that of 'OAC Strive'. The plants of 'OAC Ambrose' begin flowering earlier than those of 'OAC Kamran'. The plants of 'OAC Ambrose' mature later than those of 'OAC Strive'.

Description:

PLANT: food grade type, indeterminate growth type, grey pubescence on middle third of main stem, begins flowering early to mid-season

LEAF: medium green
LATERAL LEAFLET: pointed ovate
TERMINAL LEAFLET: ovoid

FLOWER: violet

POD: very light brown
SEED: spherical flattened, yellow ground colour of testa, weak glaucosity, opaque glossiness of testa
HILUM: yellow, funicle same colour as testa

Origin & Breeding History: 'OAC Ambrose' originated from the cross between 'OAC Nation' and 'S05-T6' made in 2013 at the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario. Seed from the cross was advanced by single seed decent to the F4 generation. A single seed was selected from the F4 generation based on maturity and agronomic traits including yield potential, lodging resistance, and seed characteristics. In 2020, F4:10 Breeder seed was produced and designated 'SeCan 18-69C'.

Tests & Trials: The comparative trials for 'OAC Ambrose' were conducted during the 2022 and 2023 growing seasons in St. Thomas, Ontario. The 2022 plots consisted of 3 rows per variety with a row spacing of 38 centimetres and a row length of 15 metres. The 2023 plots consisted of 3 rows per variety with a row spacing of 38 centimetres and a row length of 23 metres in length. Both 2022 and 2023 trials were arranged in a 3 replicate RCB design. Measurements were taken from 20 plants or parts of 20 plants of each variety per year, except for seed weight which was taken as 5 and 3 replicates of 100 grams of seed per each variety in 2022 and 2023, respectively. Mean differences were significant at the 5% confidence probability level based on a paired Student's t-test.


Comparison tables for 'OAC Ambrose' with reference varieties 'OAC Strive' and 'OAC Kamran'

Plant height (cm)

  'OAC Ambrose' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Kamran'
mean 2022 59.5 56.2 49.0
std. deviation 2022 4.6 3.72 3.89
mean 2023 44.1 51.9 39.5
std. deviation 2023 5.84 6.16 4.62

Terminal leaflet length (cm)

  'OAC Ambrose' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Kamran'
mean 2022 10.6 11.6 11.7
std. deviation 2022 0.82 0.72 0.79
mean 2023 7.9 8.5 8.1
std. deviation 2023 0.57 1.1 0.84

Terminal leaflet width (cm)

  'OAC Ambrose' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Kamran'
mean 2022 5.8 7.1 6.7
std. deviation 2022 0.54 0.42 0.52
mean 2023 4.7 5.2 4.4
std. deviation 2023 0.4 0.63 0.33

Lateral leaflet length (cm)

  'OAC Ambrose' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Kamran'
mean 2022 9.1 10.3 10.3
std. deviation 2022 0.71 0.77 0.82
mean 2023 6.8 7.6 6.8
std. deviation 2023 0.57 1.13 0.69

Lateral leaflet width (cm)

  'OAC Ambrose' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Kamran'
mean 2022 5.8 7.0 7.0
std. deviation 2022 0.65 0.59 0.5
mean 2023 4.7 5.3 4.4
std. deviation 2023 0.48 0.84 0.38

Seed: weight (grams per 100 seeds)

  'OAC Ambrose' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Kamran'
mean 2022 19.7 22.4 20.1
std. deviation 2022 0.2 0.49 0.11
mean 2023 22.1 24.2 21.5
std. deviation 2023 0.62 0.8 1.14

Maturity date: number of days from planting to maturity

  'OAC Ambrose' 'OAC Strive' 'OAC Kamran'
Days 2022/23 115 113 115

Click on image for larger view
OAC Ambrose
Soybean: 'OAC Ambrose' (left) with reference varieties 'OAC Strive' (centre), and 'OAC Kamran' (right)

Click on image for larger view
OAC Ambrose
Soybean: 'OAC Ambrose' (left) with reference varieties 'OAC Strive' (centre), and 'OAC Kamran' (right)

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