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NCORNSP-011MNLC

Sweet Potato

Denomination: 'NCORNSP-011MNLC'
Trade name: Illusion Midnight
Botanical Name: Ipomoea batatas
Applicant/Holder: North Carolina State University
Office of Technology Transfer
1021 Main Campus Drive
Raleigh, North Carolina
27606
United States of America
Breeder: Kenneth Pecota, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States of America
G. Craig Yencho, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States of America
Agent in Canada: BioFlora Inc.
38723 Fingal Line
R.R. #1
St. Thomas, Ontario
N5P 3S5
Canada
Tel: 519-317-7511
Application Date: 2009-10-26
Application Number: 09-6755
Grant of Rights Date: 2011-08-19
Certificate Number: 4161
Grant of Rights Termination Date: 2029-08-19

Variety Description

Varieties used for comparison: 'Sweet Caroline Purple' and 'Seki Blapalm' (Chillin Blackberry Star)

Summary: The plants of 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' are wider than the plants of 'Seki Blapalm'. The leaf blade of 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' is wider than the leaf blades of the reference varieties. The terminal leaf lobe is longer for 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' than for the reference varieties. The leaf blade of 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' has very deep lobes while the leaf blades of the reference varieties have deep lobes.

Description:

PLANT: upright bushy growth habit becoming trailing with age, medium degree of branching, medium to dense foliage
STEM: young shoots medium green, mature stems with strong red-purple anthocyanin, very sparse to sparse pubescence, medium to thick, smooth shape

LEAF: alternate arrangement, simple, palmately lobed, acuminate apex, cordate base, lobes very deep, absent or very sparse pubescence on upper and lower side, no variegation, upper side greenish black (greener than RHS N186A), lower side purple black (closest to RHS N187A), mid-vein dark violet (RHS N79A-B)
PETIOLE: strong anthocyanin colouration.

Origin & Breeding History: The variety 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' originated from an open pollinated cross made at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. The female parent was a breeding clone designated 'NC1650-009N' and the male parent was unknown. The resultant seed was harvested between September 2003 and April 2004 and sown in a greenhouse during the last week of January 2005. The first cycle of selection was conducted on this seedling population for visual characteristics 4-6 weeks after germination. The selections were transferred to pots in a greenhouse to serve as virus-free source plants for future plantings. Two to three node cuttings of each source plant were taken in late April 2005 and transferred to rooting flats. These cuttings were planted in field trials during June and July of 2005 at the Horticultural Crops Research Station in Clinton, North Carolina. The new variety, 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' was selected as a single plant on September 1, 2005, based on a combination of characteristics including plant growth habit and vigour, and foliage colour and shape.

Tests & Trials: The trial of 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' was conducted in a polyhouse during the spring of 2010 in St. Thomas, Ontario. It included 15 plants of each variety. All plants were grown from rooted cuttings transplanted into 15 cm pots on April 30, 2010. Observations and measurements were taken from 10 plants or parts of plants of each variety on June 3, 2010. All colour determinations were made using the 2007 Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Colour Chart.


Comparison tables for 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' with reference varieties 'Sweet Caroline Purple' and 'Seki Blapalm'

Plant width (cm)

  'NCORNSP-011MNLC' 'Sweet Caroline Purple' 'Seki Blapalm'
mean 43.3 40.7 33.9
std. deviation 2.50 3.67 2.87

Leaf blade width (cm)

  'NCORNSP-011MNLC' 'Sweet Caroline Purple' 'Seki Blapalm'
mean 16.8 10.8 10.5
std. deviation 1.47 1.20 1.03

Length of terminal leaf lobe (cm)

  'NCORNSP-011MNLC' 'Sweet Caroline Purple' 'Seki Blapalm'
mean 11.8 9.1 7.9
std. deviation 0.81 0.75 1.10

Click on image for larger view
NCORNSP-011MNLC
Sweet Potato: 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' (left) with reference varieties 'Sweet Caroline Purple' (centre) and 'Seki Blapalm' (right)

Click on image for larger view
NCORNSP-011MNLC
Sweet Potato: 'NCORNSP-011MNLC' (left) with reference varieties 'Sweet Caroline Purple' (centre) and 'Seki Blapalm' (right)

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